PLC CONTROLLER IN THE INDUSTRIAL AUTOMATION INDUSTRY
Industrial
automation system considers PLC controller to be its brain which provides relay
control, motion control and input-output process control. The exceptional
functional features offered by these controllers makes them a special purpose
digital computer in industries as well as in many control system applications.
Some of the
many alluring features which make the PLC controllers the main component of any
industrial automation system is:
·
Ease
of handling
·
Low
power consumption
·
They
are re-programable
·
Sequential
or position control
·
Storing
procedures are easier
·
Is
capable of handling complex logic operations without the need of a complex
wiring
·
Provide
unlimited switching cycles as they have solid state switches
A PLC or a
Programable control logic basically consists of 3 modules:
·
CPU
Module: It comprises of the memory and central processor which performs all the
computations and process data. It accepts the inputs and produces outputs.
·
Power
Supply Module: The power required by the CPU and I/O modules to convert AC
power to DC power is supplied by this module.
·
I/O
Modules: The sensors and actuators need to be connected to the system which
senses temperature, pressure, flow etc. This module is needed to connect those
sensors and actuators.
These logic
controllers are in fact amazing and are gaining more popularity with each day. They
monitor and control building systems and production processes. As these
controllers find their applications in the harsh industrial environments they
are designed in such a way that they withstand extreme conditions like
temperature, pressure, vibrations and noise.
The
automation industry is witnessing an impressive growth of these logic
controllers for a variety of applications. They have been continuously evolving
owing to their exceptional functionalities like flexibility, ease of use, more
memory, high speed and in-built wireless components. The processors of the PLC
have proved their supremacy by fighting off all the challenges. They continue
to be a mainstay in the automation world.
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